Phytochemical screening and Antimicrobial activity of the leaves of Memecylon umbellatum burm. F.
Subban Murugesan, Annamalai Pannerselvam, Arumugame Chanemougame Tangavelou
Pages: 42-45
Antimicrobial activity of various extracts from various parts of Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Saravanan. R, Dhachinamoorthi. D, Senthilkumar. K, Thamizhvanan. K.
Pages: 102-106
Synthesis and Antimicrobial studies of novel Benzimidazole derivatives
Parmender Singh Rathee, Ritu Dhankar, Sunny Bhardwaj, Monika Gupta, Rakesh Kumar
Pages: 127-130
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of New Indolyl-Pyrimidine Derivatives
M.S.Mohamed, S. M. Awad, N. M. Ahmed
Pages: 76-80
Screening for antimicrobial activity of crude extracts of Skeletonema costatum
R. Shanmugapriya, T.Ramanathan
Pages: 154-157
Synergistic effect of menthol on in-vitro antibacterial activity of Garcinia kola against Gram positive Bacteria: A preliminary study
Olumide Adedokun Odeyemi, Solakunmi O. Oluwajoba
Pages: 98-100
Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of methanolic extracts of leaves and stems of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.)
Md. Amran Howlader, Farhana Rizwan, Shapna Sultana, Mohammad Rakibur Rahman, K. M. Shams-Ud-Doha, Rumana Mowla, Apurba Sarker Apu
Pages: 137-140
Comparative analysis of antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts from fresh green tea, commercial green tea and black tea on pathogens
S. Archana, Jayanthi Abraham
Pages: 149-152
Synthesis and antimicrobial studies of substituted 2-phenylbenzimidazole derivatives
Parmender Singh Rathee, Ritu Dhankar, Sunny Bhardwaj, Monika Gupta, Rakesh Kumar
Pages: 140-142
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel 3-Chloro- [1- (3,6-(Diphenyl) [1,2,4] Triazolo [3,4b] [1,3,4] Thiadiazole)] -4-(3,4-Diethoxy Phenyl- Azetidin-2-One and their derivatives
Kokila Parmar, Rekha Patel, Sarju Prajapati, Sejal Joshi, Rinku Patel
Pages: 114-118
Exploitation of bacteria from forest ecosystem for antimicrobial compounds
Saravanan D, S. Bharathi, M. Radhakrishnan, R. Balagurunathan
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.2320Pages: 120-123
Antimicrobial, cytotoxic and thrombolytic activityof Cassia senna leaves (family: Fabaceae)
Md. Kamal Hossain, Md. Musfizur Hassan, Most. Nazma Parvin, Md. Mahmudul Hasan, Md. Siddiqul Islam, Md. Ahsanul Haque
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.2607Pages: 186-190
Exploration of Potential Antimicrobial Activity of Sea Star Astropecten indicus
Chamundeeswari K, S. Saranya, S. Rajagopal
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.2716Pages: 125-128
Bioassay Guided Phytometabolites Extraction for Screening of Potent Antimicrobials in Passiflora foetida L.
Patil A.S. and Paikrao H.M
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.2927Pages: 137-142
Antibacterial and antifungal activities of Actinobacteria isolated from Rathnagiri hills
S. Silambarasan, E. Praveen kumar, T. Murugan, D. Saravanan and R. Balagurunathan
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.21020Pages: 099-103
Evaluation of antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of methanolic extracts of Lagerstroemia speciosa leaves and barks
Fatema Nasrin, Sabir Ahmad and Kamrunnahar
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.21028Pages: 142-147
Endophytic microorganisms from leaves of Spermacoce verticillata (L.): Diversity and antimicrobial activity
Raphael Conti, Ivana G. B. Cunha, Virgínia M. Siqueira, Cristina M. Souza-Motta, Elba L.C. Amorim, Janete M. Araújo
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.21204Pages: 017-022
Phythochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Sub Fractions Asam Kandis (Garcinia diocia Blume)
Puji Ardiningsih, Sumarni, Risa Nofiani and Afghani Jayuska
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.21230Pages: 172-174
Characterization and antimicrobial activity of Amycolatopsis strains isolated from Thai soils
Piyapat Sripairoj, Khanit Suwanborirux and Somboon Tanasupawat
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2013.31003Pages: 011-016
Antimicrobial, Genotoxic and Acute Toxic Effects of Newly Synthesized N-Pyridine Schiff Base Derivatives
Buket Kunduhoglu, Sevil Pilatin, Emre Ceyhan, Hakan Dal
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2013.31102Pages: 005-010
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of solvent extracts from different parts of Daucus crinitus Desf.
Mohamed Amine Abdoune, Fethi Benbelaïd, Abdelmounaïm Khadir, Mourad Bendahou
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2013.31121Pages: 117-121
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel 3-(4,6- diphenyl-6H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl) thiazolidin-4-one derivatives
Sayaji S. Didwagh, Pravina B. Piste, Aravind S. Burungale, Avinash M. Nalawade
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2013.31122Pages: 122-127
Synthesis and Evaluation of new Ethyl N-[(Z)-(2-Oxo-5-Sulfamoyl-Indolin-3-Ylidene) Amino] Carbamate Derivatives for their Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Activity
Srikanth Lingala, Kiran Samudrala, Raghunandan Nerella
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2013.31217Pages: 093-098
Medicinal plants as source of antibacterial agents to counter Klebsiella pneumoniae
Gowsiya Shaik, Sujatha N and Santosh Kumar Mehar
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.40123Pages: 135-147
Medicinal potential of Melodorum gracile and Mkilua fragrans extracts
Sylvester Leonard Lyantagaye
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.40202Pages: 008-011
Phytochemical contents, antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of Solanum sisymbriifolium
Vinod Kumar Gupta, Aritra Simlai, Manish Tiwari, Kashinath Bhattacharya and Amit Roy
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.40315Pages: 075-080
Pentacyclic triterpenes and crude extracts with antimicrobial activity from Cameroonian brown propolis samples
Sakava Paul, Talla Emmanuel, Chelea Matchawe, Tchinda Tiabou Alembert, Zeuko’o Menkem Elisabeth, Laurent Sophie, Vander Elst Luce, Tagatsing Fotsing Maurice, Yaya Gbaweng Abel Joel, Atchade De Théodore Alex and Mbafor Tanyi Joseph
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.40701Pages: 001-009
In vitro study on the efficacy of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles against metallo beta-lactamase and biofilm producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Mary Grace Vincent, Neetu Peedikayil John, Narayanan PM, Vani C and Sevanan Murugan
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.40707Pages: 041-046
Antibacterial efficacy of essential oils of three aromatic plants in combination with povidone-iodine against Staphylococcus aureus grown in biofilm cultures
Lotfi Ghellai, Hafida Hassaine, Nihel Klouche Khelil, Fatima Nas, Nadia Aissaoui, Amina Hoceini, Sarah Ziouane, Walter Zing
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.40715Pages: 088-093
Effectiveness of Maceration Periods with Different Extraction Solvents on in-vitro Antimicrobial Activity from Fruit of Momordica charantia L.
Yang Lin Yeo, Yin Yin Chia, Chin Hong Lee, Heng Sheng Sow, Wai Sum Yap
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.401004Pages: 016-023
Characterization and antimicrobial activity of Streptomyces strains from soils in southern Thailand
Paranee Sripreechasak, Khanit Suwanborirux and Somboon Tanasupawat
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.401005Pages: 024-031
Antimicrobial effects of three essential oils on multidrug resistant bacteria responsible for urinary infections
Fatima Zenati, Fethi Benbelaid, Abdelmounaim Khadir, Chafika Bellahsene, Mourad Bendahou
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.4113Pages: 015-018
Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and antimicrobial activity studies of 2-Butyl-4-chloro-5-formylimidazole thiosemicarbazone and its manganese (II) complex
A. Sreenath Reddy, M. Sivasankar Reddy, Venkata Subbaiah kotakadi, P.V. Chalapathi, A. Varada Reddy
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.41217Pages: 095-101
Identification and antimicrobial activity of Streptomyces and Actinoplanes strains from lichens
Patcharin Saeng-in, Nattakorn Kuncharoen, Nitcha Chamroensaksri and Somboon Tanasupawat
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2015.50105Pages: 023-029
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial potential of Leucas urticaefolia (Lamiaceae)
Veena Dixit, Saba Irshad, Priyanka agnihotri, A.K. Paliwal, Tariq Husain
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2015.54.S7Pages: 039-045
Synthesis, Evaluation and in silico studies of 1,8-Naphthyridine derivatives against antimicrobial activity
Sakshi Sachdeva, Sonam Bhatia, Amit Mittal, Manish Sinha
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2015.50709Pages: 053-059
Antimicrobial activity of compounds from Acanthospermum hispidum DC and Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) ROXB: Beninese plants used by healers against HIV-associated microbial infections
Alban G. Houngbèmè, Habib M.Y.Ganfon, Sédami Medegan, Boniface Yèhouénou, Bouraïma Bambola, Clément Gandonou, Fernand A. Gbaguidi
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2015.50812Pages: 073-081
Adansonia digitata leaf extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles; characterization and antimicrobial studies
Chennareddy Maruti Kesava Kumar, Pulicherla Yugandhar, Nataru Savithramma
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2015.50813Pages: 082-089
Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oil and hydrosol extract of Nepeta nepetella subsp. amethystina (Poir.) Briq. from Algeria
Chafika Bellahsene, Mourad Bendahou, Abdelmounaïm Khadir, Fatima Zenati, Fethi Benbelaïd, Nadia Aissaoui, Alain Muselli, Jean Costa
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2015.50904Pages: 021-025
Antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi from marine Sponge Haliclona fascigera
Dian Handayani, Rizka Fauza Ahdinur, R. Rustini
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2015.501027Pages: 154-156
Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity of extracts from Cassia obtusifolia L. and Senna sophera (L.) Roxb against pathogenic organisms
Surekha R Deshpande, B. Shankar Naik
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.600114Pages: 083-085
Pharmacognostic and phytopharmacology study of Anacyclus pyrethrum: An insight
Afreen Usmani, Mohd Khushtar, Muhammad Arif, Mohd. Aftab Siddiqui, Satya Prakash Sing, Md Mujahid
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.60325Pages: 144-150
Phytochemistry and in vitro Antimicrobial, Antioxydant Activities of Entandrophragma candollei H.
Nnanga NGA, Vandi Deli, Famen NDEL Louis Claire, SIDJUI SIDJUI Lazare, SIKADEU Sandrine, NGUE Samuel Arthur, Toghueo Kouipou Rufin Marie, Nganso DITCHOU Yves Oscar, MPONDO MPONDO Emmanuel
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.60512Pages: 073-079
In vitro antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity against biofilm forming bacteria by the pigment from Desert soil Streptomyces sp D25
Manikkam Radhakrishnan, Venugopal Gopikrishnan, Ganesan Vijayalakshmi, Vanaja Kumar
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.60626Pages: 148-150
Antimicrobial Activity of Protein Hydrolysate from Marine Molluscs Babylonia spirata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Amutha Kuppusamy, Selvakumari Ulagesan
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.60711Pages: 073-077
Chemical Constituents of Dissotis perkinsiae (Melastomaceae) and Their Antimicrobial Activity
Tchebemou Bakang Bruno, Nganso Ditchou Yves Oscar, Soh Désiré, Zondegoumba Nkwengoua Tchouboun Ernestine, Toghueo Kouipou Rufin Marie, Sidjui Sidjui Lazare, Fekam Boyom Fabrice, Schneider Bernd, Nyasse Barthélémy
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.60815Pages: 096-101
Polyphenolic contents and antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Padina boryana Thivy and Enteromorpha sp marine algae
Manal Y. Sameeh, Amal A. Mohamed, Ahmed M Elazzazy
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.60913Pages: 087-092
Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and biological applications of Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes with 2-butyl-4-chloro-5-formylimidazole thiosemicarbazone
A. Sreenath Reddy, L. Sivarama Krishna, H. K. Rashmi, P. Uma Maheswari Devi, Y. Sarala, A. Varada Reddy
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.601015Pages: 107-112
Studies on Optimization of Growth Parameters for Enhanced Production of Antibiotic Alkaloids by Isolated Marine Actinomycetes
Nagaseshu Pudi, Gayatri Devi Varikuti, Anil Kumar Badana, Murali Mohan Gavara, Seema Kumari, Ramarao Malla
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.601025Pages: 181-188
Antimicrobial activity of Korean camellia mistletoe (Korthalsella japonica (Thunb.) Engl.) extracts
Da Hee Kang, Min Young Kim
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.601032Pages: 226-230
Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity of Moroccan Pelargonium asperum essential oil
Marwa CHRAIBI, Abdellah FARAH, Mounyr BALOUIRI, Hassan BARKAI, Moulay SADIKI, Kawtar FIKRI BENBRAHIM
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.601206Pages: 042-046
Development of Edible Biofilm Containing Cinnamon to Control Food-Borne Pathogen
Deepansh Sharma, Daljeet Singh Dhanjal, Bhumika Mittal
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70122Pages: 160-164
Antimicrobial Activity of Propolis from Tabora and Iringa Regions, Tanzania and Synergism with Gentamicin
Deborah K. B. Runyoro, Olipa D. Ngassapa, Alex Kamugisha
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70124Pages: 171-176
Characterization and antimicrobial potential of soil actinobacterium TFA1 isolated from Talakona forest, Andhra Pradesh
Ponnuswamy Shekar, Manikkam Radhakrishnan, Venugopal Gopikrishnan, Arumugam Suresh
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70332Pages: 202-206
Phytochemical characterization and Antibacterial potentials of Mangifera indica L. bark oil
Chetan B. Savant, Anandrao R. Kulkarni, Basel A. Abdel-Wahab, Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Basheerahmed Abdulaziz Mannasaheb, Ibrahim A. Shaikh
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70420Pages: 138-141
Characterization and potential antimicrobial effect of novel chitooligosaccharides against pathogenic microorganisms
Sanaa T. El-Sayed, Amal M. Ali, El-Sayed M. El-Sayed, Wafaa G. Shousha, Nagwa I. Omar
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70602Pages: 006-012
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of Bis-Derivatives of 3a′, 6a′Dihydro-2'H-Spiro[Indole-3,1'-Pyrrolo[3,4-c]Pyrrole]-2,4',6'(1H, 3'H, 5'H)-Trione
Ruslan Gr. Redkin, Evgeniya I. Syumka, Leonid A. Shemchuk, Valentin P. Chernykh
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70610Pages: 069-078
Bioactivities of bacterial endophytes isolated from leaf tissues of Hyptis suaveolens against some clinically significant pathogens
Ipsita Das, Mrunmaya Kumar Panda, Chandi C. Rath, Kumananda Tayung
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70818Pages: 131-136
A Simple Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Syzygium cumini Stem Bark Aqueous Extract and their Spectrochemical and Antimicrobial Studies
E. Chandra Sekhar, K. S. V. Krishna Rao, K. Madhu Sudana Rao, S. Bahadur Alisha
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2018.8111Pages: 073-079
Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Mangrove Plant Sonneratia alba Sm
Dian Handayani, Harrizul Rivai, Rizka Mulyana, Netty Suharti, Roslaili Rasyid, Triana Hertiani
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2018.8207Pages: 049-053
Identification and antimicrobial activity of Micromonospora strains from Thai peat swamp forest soils
Chitti Thawai, Pawina Kanchanasin, Moriya Ohkuma, Takuji Kudo, Somboon Tanasupawat
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2018.8417Pages: 119-125
Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of protein hydrolysate from terrestrial snail Cryptozona bistrialis
Selvakumari Ulagesan, Amutha Kuppusamy, Hak Jun Kim
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2018.81202Pages: 012-019
Phytochemical compounds of anise hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) and antibacterial, antioxidant, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory properties of its essential oil
Ivan G. Ivanov, Radka Z. Vrancheva, Nadezhda T. Petkova, Yulian Tumbarski, Ivayla N. Dincheva, Ilian K. Badjakov
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2019.90210Pages: 072-078
Antimicrobial activity screening of endophytic fungi extracts isolated from brown algae Padina sp.
Dian Handayani, Nita Ananda, Muh. Ade Artasasta, Rustini Ruslan, Okmes Fadriyanti, Trina Ekawati Tallei
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2019.90302Pages: 009-013
Cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of ethyl acetate extract of mangrove plant Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea C. F. Gaertn— Associated fungi
Dian Handayani, Neny sandrawati, Rustini Ruslan, Oga Nestianda, Anzharni Fajrina, Trina Ekawati Tallei
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2019.90610Pages: 075-079
Tobacco resinoid (Nicotiana tabacum L.) as an active ingredient of cosmetic gels
Venelina Popova, Yulian Tumbarski, Tanya Ivanova, Raina Hadjikinova, Albena Stoyanova
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2019.90916Pages: 111-118
Isolation, characterization, and functional groups analysis of Pseudoxanthomonas indica RSA-23 from rhizosphere soil
Sreenivasa Nayaka, Bidhayak Chakraborty, Pallavi Sathyanarayan Swamy, Meghashyama Prabhakara Bhat, Dattatraya Airodagi, Dhanyakumara Shivapoojar Basavarajappa, Muthuraj Rudrappa, Halaswamy Hiremath, Shashiraj Kareyelloppa Nagaraja, Chaitra Madhappa
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2019.91113Pages: 101-106
Identification and antimicrobial activities of Streptomyces, Micromonospora, and Kitasatospora strains from rhizosphere soils
Kingchan Malisorn, Sunantana Embaen, Apinya Sribun, Patcharin Saeng-in, Wongsakorn Phongsopitanun, Somboon Tanasupawat
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2020.102018Pages: 123-128
Characterization, in vitro cytotoxic and antibacterial exploitation of green synthesized freshwater cyanobacterial silver nanoparticles
Guna Swetha Kuraganti, Sujatha Edla, Thrimothy Dasari, Mamatha Reddy
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2020.10911Pages: 088-098
Antimicrobial secondary metabolites obtained from endophytic fungi inhabiting healthy leaf tissues of Houttuynia cordata Thunb., an ethnomedicinal plant of Northeast India
Rajreepa Talukdar, Sudem Wary, Chiranjib Mili, Subham Roy, Kumananda Tayung
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2020.10912Pages: 099-106
Effect of algal antimicrobials on selected aquatic pathogens and characterization of bioactive compounds
Subilal George, Ajan Chellappan, EnildaRexy Antonykennady, Praba Thangamani, Shyni Markose, Gopal Ponuswamy, Citarasu Thavasimuthu, Selvaraj Thangaswami, Mariavincent Michaelbabu
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2020.10915Pages: 122-133
Synthesis, characterization, deoxyribonucleic acid binding and antimicrobial activity of bivalent metal complexes with 2-acetylpyridine isonicotinoylhydrazone
Dhanalakshmi Dornala, Hussain Reddy Katreddi, Anuja Kandukuri, Srinivasulu Kummara, Nagamani Yamaduru Balaramaiah
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2021.110211aPages: 084-092
Antimicrobial activity of the PEGylated antibiotic enrofloxacin and its functional and structural effect on the liver in rats
Oksana Zelenina, Vasyl Vlizlo, Mariya Kozak, Dmytro Ostapiv, Volodymyr Samaryk, Iryna Dron, Taras Stetsko, Maryna Skrypka, Viktor Tomchuk, Oleksii Danchuk, Anna Levchenko
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2022.120607Pages: 068-075
Comprehensive study of secondary metabolite profile and pharmacological effects of medicinal plant Toddalia asiatica
Sathyamoorthy Jhansi Lakshmi, Upendra Raje Siddiraju
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2022.120704Pages: 042-052
Statically improved fungal laccase-mediated biogenesis of silver nanoparticles with antimicrobial applications
Reem M. Alharbi, Shifaa O. Alshammari, Abeer A. Abd El Aty
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2023.130105Pages: 241-253
Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of methanolic leaf extracts of some Annonaceous plants found in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Boonsong Wungsintaweekul
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2023.108606Pages: 084-095
Current Trends in Pharmaceutical Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Developments
Ajar Nath Yadav, Divjot Kour, Manish Kumar, Neha Sharma, Murat Dikilitas
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2023.1306edPages: i-v
Isolation of endophytic fungi with antimicrobial activity from medicinal plant Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk
Dian Handayani, Hanif Hafiza, Rustini Rustini, Purnawan Pontana Putra, Nova Syafni
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2023.143365Pages: 190-196
Characterization of in vitro antimicrobial activity of gyrophoric acid isolated from Parmotrema indicum on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Thang Truong Le, Huy Thuc Duong, Chuong Hoang Nguyen
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2024.163764Pages: 045-054
Inhibitory effect of 14 essential oils against resistant pathogenic bacteria and fungi and chemical compositions of selected essential oils
Khuzani Aviwe, Deli Phozisa, Ifeanyi Egbichi, Christ-Donald Kaptchouang Tchatchouang, Madira Manganyi
DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2024.154234Pages: 237-244
