Research Article | Volume: 7, Issue: 2, February, 2017

Application of Hantzsch Reaction as a New Method for Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Some Cephalosporins

Mohamed A. El-Hamda Ramadan Alia Ahmed M. Haredyb Hytham M. Ahmedc Sayed M. Derayeab Osama H. Abdelmageedb d   

Open Access   

Published:  Feb 27, 2017

DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70220
Abstract

A selective spectrofluorimetric method was described for determination of some cephalosporins namely, cefadroxil, cefaclor, cefixime, cefpodxime, and cefepime. These drugs were utilized as a source of amine group to react with acetylacetone and formaldehyde reagents via a Hantzsch reaction. The fluorescence intensity of the reaction products were measured at an emission wavelength of482 nm after excitation at a wavelength of 415 nm. The linear calibration graphs were obtained in the concentration ranges of 1-100 µg/mL for either cefadroxil or cefaclor and 1-50 µg/mL for the other three drugs. The limits of detection and quantitation were in the concentration range of 0.31-0.82 and 0.72-2.5 µg/mL, respectively. The percent of relative standard deviation (at 50 µg/mL concentration level, n = 5) were in the range of 0.41-1.70% and 1.51-1.95% for intra-day and inter-day precision, respectively. The method was successfully applied for the assay of some dosage forms of the cited drugs and the results obtained were comparable with those obtained by a reported method.


Keyword:     Spectrofluorimetric method Cephalosporins Acetylacetone Formaldehyde Hantzsch reaction Dosage forms.


Citation:

Mohamed A. El Hamd, Ramadan Ali, Ahmed M. Haredy, Hytham M. Ahmed, Sayed M. Derayea and Osama H. Abdelmageed., Application of Hantzsch Reaction as a New Method for Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Some Cephalosporins. J App Pharm Sci, 2017; 7 (02): 147-155.

Copyright:The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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