Research Article | Volume: 6, Issue: 12, December, 2016

Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of leaves and flowers of Alternanthera sessilis red from Sabah

Mohammad Shaheen Khan Samina Khan Yusufzai Lim Phaik Kaun Muhammad Dawood Shah Rubia Idris   

Open Access   

Published:  Dec 28, 2016

DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2016.601222
Abstract

In the present study, chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil from the aerial parts of Alternanthera sessilis red has been investigated. The chemical composition of essential oil of A. sessilis red was determined by GC-MS analysis. Determination of antioxidant nature of A. sessilis red was carried out by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method using butylated hydroxytoulene (BHT)as the positive control. The major components of essential oil of leaves, as analyzed by the GC-MS were found to be 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3,3-bis[trimethylsilyl)oxy]trisiloxane (15.43%), S,S-dioxide trans-2-methyl-4-N-pentylthiane (11.27%), didodecylphthalate (10.62%) and tetrahydro-2,5-dimethoxy furan (10.01%).However, the major components of essential oil of flower were 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3,3-bis[trimethylsilyl)oxy]trisiloxane (17.76%), trans-4-ethyl-5-octyl-2,2-bis(trifluromethyl)-1,3-dioxolane (11.12%) and tetrahydro-2,5-dimethoxy furan ( 9.10%).


Keyword:     Alternanthera sessilisAntioxidant ActivityBHT11-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylEssential OilGC-MS analysis.


Citation:

Khan MS, Yusufzai SK, Kaun LP, Shah MD, Idris R. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of leaves and flowers of Alternanthera sessilis red from Sabah. J App Pharm Sci, 2016; 6 (12): 157-161.

Copyright:The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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